Far more Japanese women work in part-time and non-regular jobs than men. Women also occupy a much smaller share of executive positions compared with other countries. With so many Japanese girl names on this list, perhaps you’ve already found a winner. If you’re still on the hunt, we’ve included even more options to help you find the perfect moniker. If you’re looking for Japanese girl names that mean “fire,” we can get you halfway there with this name.

• Many Japanese girl names have common and traditional meanings that parents might choose to adopt.
• Since that time, the U.S. rate trended down to 74.3 percent in 2016 while the Japanese rate has risen to 76.3 percent .
• Lebra’s traits for internal comportment of femininity included compliance; for example, children were expected not to refuse their parents.
• A similar distinction—that of regular and non-regular employees (part-time, temporary, and other indirect workers)—is especially salient in Japan.
• Even if you’re familiar with the baby-naming process in Japan and understand these cultural norms, the following could serve as a good refresher and help you find the perfect Japanese name for your baby girl.

As can be seen in the figure, Japan has not followed the trend of other Western countries of children born outside of marriage to the same degree. Anti-stalking laws were passed in 2000 after the media attention given to the murder of a university student who had been a stalking victim. With nearly 21,000 reports of stalking in 2013, 90.3% of the victims were women and 86.9% of the perpetrators were men. Anti-stalking laws in Japan were expanded in 2013 to include e-mail harassment, after the widely publicized 2012 murder of a young woman who had reported such harassment to police. Stalking reports are growing at a faster rate in Japan than any other country. Modern education of women began in earnest during the Meiji era’s modernization campaign.

Animated Jigsaws: Japanese Women

For example, 66 percent of women born between 1952 and 1956 participated in the labor force in their early 20s, but half of those women participated in their late 20s and early 30s. By their 40s, that participation rate had risen past its original level to roughly 70 percent. Such an M-shaped pattern is absent or greatly attenuated in the United States . In prior decades, U.S. women in their late 20s and 30s participated in the labor market far more than their counterparts in Japan, and there was a slow rise in participation as women aged from their 20s to their mid-40s.

Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date data than referenced in the text. However, it is important to note that population aging may have consequences that are less direct.

During pregnancy, frequent urination is common , and https://absolute-woman.com/asian-women/japanese-women/ the degree of urinary incontinence is reported to increase as childbirth approaches . The worsening of frequent urination may affect the prevalence of depression during pregnancy. These studies attributed the increase in prevalence to organic problems of an epidemiological nature, but it is not possible to claim direct causal links between depression and biological factors. In Japan, the rate of infant health checkups 1 month after childbirth is high at 83.6% , and infants’ mothers are also checked for health problems at that time. Since Okano created the Japanese version of the EPDS , this screening tool has been used for the early detection of a high risk of depression in mothers. Epidemiological studies of perinatal depression are mainly conducted by public health nurses and midwives in Japan. Although they often report research results in Japanese, sampling bias is less likely in these studies.

Traditions Behind Japanese Girl Names

As a result, many Japanese were choosing not to have children or even to get married. And overwork did not make employees more productive, only more stressed out. Rather than just a lack of women in the work force, the larger problem in Japan, it seemed to me, was its punishing work culture that made any semblance of work-life balance impossible for men or women. My boys had gotten over their first reaction to Suzuki’s home within minutes, bonding with the other children and cracking up at shared jokes. We were welcomed by him, his delightful wife and two lively children into what was essentially a studio apartment, comprising a single, medium-sized room, a bathroom and a tiny kitchen. The Japan Sumo Association eventually issued an apology and judged the referee’s response as inappropriate given the life-threatening nature of the situation.

Like the rest of the country it was also experiencing a shift in how men and women related to one another, caused in part by women winning the right to vote. Still, Japan was “no place for a girl”, says Sachiko, as she dreamt of moving to America with her American boyfriend, Frank.

Though voices calling for gender equality have gotten louder, https://www.wikihow.com/Talk-to-a-Girl-by-Texting traditional gender roles and male favoritism are still deeply rooted in Japanese society. In both countries, the age at first marriage has risen steadily since the early 2000s, contributing to a decline in the share of the prime-age population that is married. With Japanese women aged 25 to 54 less likely to be married in recent years, the prime-age women’s population now contains more people who traditionally have participated in the labor market at high rates, as shown in the left panel of figure 5. Japan’s labor market was once notable for the pronounced“M-shaped”patternof women’s labor force participation. High participation just after degree attainment was followed by a decline during marriage and early childrearing years, eventually giving way to a rebound in labor force participation .

So, your little girl could have a Japanese name with the meaning “intelligent beauty,” “wise truth,” “beautiful friend,” etc.PronunciationJust as meanings can differ, so can pronunciation. Many Japanese girl names have common and traditional meanings that parents might choose to adopt. However, if you opt for a more personalized name or one with a unique combination of kanji, it’s typical to provide the spelling and pronunciation along with your child’s name. These combos might create unexpected sounds, a relatively new trend that started in the 1990s. The EPDS is the most frequently used measure to evaluate perinatal depression in women worldwide , so we examined the prevalence of perinatal depression only with statistical data from the EPDS. The prevalence of perinatal depression after the sensitivity analysis is presented below.

If you continue to experience issues, you can contact JSTOR support. Rather than just a lack of women in the workforce, the larger problem in Japan is its punishing work culture that often makes any semblance of work-life balance impossible for men or women.

Interestingly, the prevalence of depression increases as childbirth approaches during pregnancy and the prevalence decreases over time in the postpartum period. In particular, the prevalence of depression was the highest in the third trimester of pregnancy; however, a previous report suggested using different cutoff values for the EPDS for the periods before and after pregnancy . A similar trend has been observed in the United States, and large-scale cohort studies have reported that the prevalence of perinatal depression reaches its peak just before childbirth . During pregnancy, the prevalence of depression increases as childbirth approaches. In addition, every year, approximately 100 women commit suicide in Japan because of worry about childcare, and the number has remained high . Recently, Takeda analyzed the abnormal deaths of perinatal women in Tokyo from 2005 to 2014 and reported that 63 suicides occurred during this period . These women were suffering from mental illnesses, such as depression, and this figure was more than double the maternal mortality rate due to obstetric abnormalities.